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Table 2 Ingredients and nutrient composition of the experimental diets (as-fed basis)

From: Dietary bile acids supplementation decreases hepatic fat deposition with the involvement of altered gut microbiota and liver bile acids profile in broiler chickens

Ingredients, %

1–21 d

22–42 d

LFD

HFD

LFD

HFD

Corn (8.0% CP)

61.58

49.68

66.45

54.56

Soybean meal (43% CP)

22.00

25.48

16.46

21.72

Corn gluten meal (59% CP)

10.04

7.03

10.00

6.00

Wheat

1.00

9.38

1.00

8.42

Soybean oil

0.79

3.99

1.60

4.92

Limestone

1.31

1.30

1.42

1.42

CaHPO4

1.68

1.61

1.56

1.48

NaCl

0.29

0.28

0.28

0.26

Lysine (99%)

0.33

0.25

0.38

0.27

Methionine (98%)

0.13

0.15

0.07

0.10

Threonine (98%)

0.09

0.09

0.08

0.07

Choline chloride (50%)

0.26

0.26

0.20

0.20

Vitamin premix1

0.30

0.30

0.30

0.30

Mineral premix2

0.20

0.20

0.20

0.20

Nutrient composition

 Crude protein, %

21.00

21.00

19.00

19.00

 Metabolic energy, kcal/kg

3,000

3,000

3,100

3,100

 Calcium, %

0.90

0.90

0.90

0.90

 Available phosphorus, %

0.43

0.43

0.40

0.40

 Lysine, %

1.10

1.10

1.02

1.02

 Methionine, %

0.50

0.50

0.42

0.42

 Met + Cys, %

0.85

0.85

0.74

0.74

 Threonine, %

0.90

0.90

0.80

0.80

 EE, %3

2.22

5.40

4.79

7.65

 NFE, %

52.82

49.40

54.54

51.03

 Crude fiber, %

2.30

3.00

2.10

2.80

  1. 1Vitamin premix provides the following per kg of diet: VA, 8,000 IU; VD3, 3,000 IU; VE, 20 IU; VK, 2 mg; VB1, 4 mg; riboflavin, 8 mg; D-pantothenic acid, 11 mg; VB5, 40 mg; VB6, 4 mg; VB12, 0.02 mg; biotin, 0.15 mg; folic acid, 1 mg; choline, 700 mg
  2. 2Mineral premix provides the following per kg of diet: Fe (as ferrous sulfate), 80 mg; Zn (as zinc sulfate), 75 mg; Mn (as manganese sulfate), 80 mg; Cu (as copper sulfate) 10 mg; I (as potassium iodide), 0.40 mg; Se (as sodium selenite), 0.30 mg
  3. 3Measured value