Table 1 List of bioactive compounds from different phytobiotics samples

Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) extract

Glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinic acid, glabridin, glabrene, and glabrol

[96]

Chamomile flower extract

β-Famesene

[97]

Thymol oil extract

Gamma-terpinene and thymol

[98]

Olive leaf extract

Oleuropein, polyphenols and flavonoids

[99]

Fennel EO

Anethol, fenchon, trans-anethole

[100]

Quillaja saponaria and Yucca schidigera

Saponins polyphenols

[101]

Froriepia subpinnata

Thymol, carvacrol, lomonene and terpinene

[102]

Pulicaria jaubertii

Dimethoxy dimethylsilane, benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

[103]

Pulicaria gnaphalodes

1,8-Cineole

[104]

Turmeric

Curcumin and turmerones

[34]

Coriandrum sativum

Carvone, geraniol, limonene, camphor and linalool

[105]

Epimedium

Prenyl flavonols: Icarin, epimedin A-C and baohuoside 1

[106]

Cynara cardunculus (Artichoke)

Cynarine

[107]

Pueraria extract

Puerarin

[108]

Portulaca oleracea L.

Phenolic alkaloids such as oleraceins

[109]

Radix Sophorae flavescentis

Alkaloids and flavonoids

[110]

Thalictrum glandulosissimum

Berberine

[111]

Terra flavausta

Silicic acid

[112]

Pogostemon cablin

Phytosterols, flavonoids

[113]