Fig. 5

The differences of whitening progress between pAT and oAT. A UMAP visualization of 8 cell types and 2 tissues. B Bar plot showing the proportion of each cell type in pAT and oAT of dairy goats in 3 periods.C UMAP plots displaying the adipocyte cells in the pAT (left panel) and oAT (right panel). D Pie chart showing the proportion of adipocytes highly expressing (> 1) UCP1 or lowly expressing in the pAT (left panel) and oAT (right panel). E Venn diagram illustrating overlapping DEGs (between high thermogenic cells and low thermogenic cells) in pAT and oAT. F Volcano plot shows the DEGs in high thermogenic cells (left panel) and low thermogenic cells (right panel). G Enrichment analysis of DEGs of goat thermogenic cells in pAT and oAT. H Differences in outgoing signaling patterns of goat pAT and oAT. I and J Communication differences between FGF (I) and CALCR (J) signaling pathways in goat pAT and oAT