Fig. 8

The proposed mechanism by which aflatoxin affects its toxicity via the gut microbiota-bile acid axis. AFB1 inhibits the BSH activity of ileal microbiota and upregulates hepatic CYP8B1 expression by suppressing the ileal FXR pathway, then the increased expression of CYP8B1 results in a higher proportion of 12α-OH BAs in bile acids, which facilitates the absorption of AFB1 in animals