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Fig. 4 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

Fig. 4

From: Herbal extract fermented with inherent microbiota improves intestinal health by exerting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo

Fig. 4

FPM altered the secretion of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in LPS activated THP-1 cells. Concentrationss of the cytokines IL-10 (a) IL-27 (b), MIP-1α (c), MIP-1β (d), MIG (e), I-TAC (f) and TNF-α (g) in the cell supernatant after LPS and FPM treatment detected by a multiplex assay. Three independent experiments in triplicates (n = 9). ****P < 0.0001, **P < 0.01, *P < 0.05 and ns P ≥ 0.05, compared to stress control (one-way ANOVA).

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology

ISSN: 2049-1891