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Table 1 Chemical composition of the insect meals, g/100 g DM (unless otherwise stated)

From: Low drying temperature has negligible impact but defatting increases in vitro rumen digestibility of insect meals, with minor changes on fatty acid biohydrogenation

Item

Full-fat meals obtained with different drying temperaturea

Defatted meals with different residual ether extract contentb

HI 40 °C

HI 50 °C

HI 60 °C

HI 70 °C

TM 30 °C

TM 50 °C

TM 60 °C

TM 70 °C

HI 19.7

HI 12.8

HI 9.2

HI 7.0

HI 4.7

TM 8.1

TM 5.7

DM, g/100g

89.1

89.8

93.1

91.8

92.9

94.3

95.6

96.2

95.0

93.4

93.6

94.4

94.0

93.4

92.5

OM

88.7

88.6

88.7

88.7

94.2

94.5

94.5

94.7

93.3

89.8

88.2

87.8

91.8

94.7

94.8

CP

35.7

35.6

35.3

35.9

44.7

45.0

45.0

45.5

41.2

50.9

51.6

50.3

61.3

56.5

63.8

EE

24.0

23.8

24.2

23.9

26.0

25.7

25.6

25.3

19.7

12.8

9.2

7.0

4.7

8.1

5.7

NDF

28.9

28.3

28.4

28.9

23.4

23.6

23.1

23.6

31.5

25.7

26.8

29.8

25.4

22.5

24.8

ADF

6.3

6.6

6.5

6.0

4.0

3.9

3.1

3.8

8.3

8.8

9.1

14.2

10.1

8.3

9.1

ADL

1.5

1.6

1.5

1.5

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.1

0.4

0.8

1.1

1.9

1.2

1.6

0.6

NDIN

2.8

3.0

2.9

2.8

2.5

2.4

2.3

2.4

4.0

3.9

4.1

3.8

3.2

2.4

4.2

ADIN

2.5

2.6

2.5

2.5

1.9

1.8

1.8

1.9

3.2

3.1

3.1

3.0

2.6

2.0

3.3

Chitin

4.5

5.2

4.3

5.0

6.3

6.5

6.4

6.6

5.5

6.8

7.0

7.4

8.4

6.3

7.8

  1. DM Dry matter, HI Hermetia illucens, TM Tenebrio molitor, OM Organic matter, CP Crude protein, EE Ether extract, NDF Neutral detergent fibre, ADF Acid detergent fibre, ADL Acid detergent lignin, NDIN Neutral detergent insoluble nitrogen, ADIN Acid detergent insoluble nitrogen
  2. aFull-fat insect meals obtained applying different drying temperatures: HI meals processed at 40 °C (HI 40 °C), 50 °C (HI 50 °C), 60 °C (HI 60 °C) and 70 °C (HI 70 °C); TM meals processed at 30 °C (TM 30 °C), 50°C (TM 50 °C), 60 °C (TM 60 °C) and 70 °C (TM 70 °C).
  3. bDefatted insect meals containing different residual ether extract (EE) content: HI meals containing 19.7 (HI 19.7), 12.8 (HI 12.8), 9.2 (HI 9.2), 7.0 (HI 7.0) and 4.7 (HI 4.7) g EE/100 g DM; TM meals containing 8.1 (TM 8.1) and 5.7 (TM 5.7) g EE/100 g DM